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. 2024 Feb 21;13(5):1208. doi: 10.3390/jcm13051208

Table 4.

The factor associated with long COVID, comparing between gender group.

Physical Symptoms Long COVID
(n = 303),
n (%)
Female
(n = 175),
n (%)
Male
(n = 128),
n (%)
OR 95% CI p-Value
Fatigue 186 (61.4) 110 (62.9) 76 (59.4)
Cough 133 (43.9) 81 (46.3) 52 (40.6)
Dyspnea 73 (24.1) 42 (24.0) 31 (24.2)
Headache 53 (17.5) 41 (23.4) 12 (9.4) 0.338 (0.170, 0.674) 0.001
Dizziness 37 (12.2) 29 (16.6) 8 (6.3) 0.336 (0.148, 0.761) 0.007
Brain fog syndrome 27 (8.9) 22 (12.6) 5 (3.9) 0.283 (0.104, 0.768) 0.013