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. 2024 Feb 29;25(5):2835. doi: 10.3390/ijms25052835

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Complex I: (a) structure; (be) sequence of events leading to proton pumping. Shapes and schematics are the same as in Figure 3. L, C, and R are the electron sites, and A, B, and M are the proton sites. The grey rectangle with positive signs represents the piston, with the dashed part showing the former position.