| 3-MT | 3-methoxytyramine |
| 5-HIAA | 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid |
| CNS | the central nervous system |
| COMT | catechol-O-methyltransferase |
| DAT | dopamine transporter |
| DOPAC | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid |
| DPP-4 enzyme | the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 enzyme |
| FSCV | fast-scan cyclic voltammetry |
| GLP-1 | the glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| HVA | homovanillic acid |
| i.p. | intraperitoneally |
| HPLC-ED | high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection |
| NA | noradrenaline |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NMN | normetanephrine |
| RQ-PCR | real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SEM | standard error of the mean |
| Ser | serotonin |
| VMAT2 | vesicular monoamine transporter 2 |
| VTA | ventral tegmental area |