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. 2023 May 2;11(2):1097–1105. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01589-3

Table 2.

Average body mass index (BMI) of low sustained BMI and high sustained BMI groups overall and by race and education

All Low BMI High BMI Lowest education Low education Mid education High education Highest education Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black
Low BMI High BMI Low BMI High BMI Low BMI High BMI Low BMI High BMI Low BMI High BMI Low BMI High BMI Low BMI High BMI
1992 27.1 24.6 32.4 24.8 33.2 24.7 32.2 24.6 32.2 24.5 31.9 24.5 31.9 24.5 32.0 25.2 33.5
1994 26.4 24.4 32.6 24.4 32.9 24.7 32.4 24.4 32.6 24.3 32.3 24.3 31.9 24.3 32.3 25.1 33.4
1996 26.5 24.4 32.8 24.3 33.3 24.8 32.4 24.4 32.8 24.3 32.5 24.3 32.2 24.3 32.5 25.0 33.6
1998 26.8 24.5 33.0 24.4 33.4 25.0 32.8 24.5 33.0 24.5 32.8 24.5 32.7 24.4 32.8 25.0 33.7
2000 27.0 24.6 33.3 24.6 33.7 25.2 33.1 24.6 33.4 24.6 33.3 24.5 33.0 24.5 33.2 25.2 34.0
2002 27.1 24.7 33.5 24.6 33.8 25.1 33.4 24.7 33.6 24.7 33.6 24.6 33.0 24.6 33.3 25.2 34.2
2004 27.4 24.7 33.8 24.6 34.4 25.1 33.6 24.7 33.8 24.7 33.9 24.6 33.1 24.6 33.6 25.3 34.6
2006 27.8 25.0 34.3 24.9 34.6 25.2 34.3 25.0 34.2 25.1 34.5 24.9 33.8 24.9 34.1 25.4 34.9
2008 27.9 25.1 34.4 24.9 34.5 25.4 34.2 25.0 34.4 25.2 34.6 25.0 34.1 25.0 34.2 25.4 34.9
2010 28.4 25.1 34.8 24.9 34.8 25.4 35.0 25.1 34.8 25.3 34.9 25.1 34.5 25.1 34.5 25.5 35.6
2012 28.4 25.1 34.8 24.9 34.5 25.5 34.8 25.1 34.8 25.3 35.0 25.0 34.5 25.0 34.5 25.5 35.3
2014 28.5 25.2 34.8 25.1 34.3 25.4 34.9 25.2 35.0 25.3 35.0 25.0 34.6 25.1 34.5 25.5 35.3
2016 28.9 25.3 35.0 25.0 34.5 25.4 35.4 25.3 35.0 25.4 35.3 25.2 34.8 25.2 34.7 25.6 35.6

We used a cluster analysis to define a dichotomous variable based on BMI measures over time, reflecting sustained high and sustained low BMI. Lowest education corresponds to some high school; low education corresponds to high school graduation; high education corresponds to some college; and highest education corresponds to college graduation