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. 2024 Mar 13;14:6048. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55341-w

Table 4.

Sensory characteristics of fish cakes added with different amounts of garlic powder.

CON 1% 2% 3% 4% F-value
Acceptability Appearance 4.44 ± 1.95bc 4.61 ± 2.45bc 5.78 ± 2.21ab 6.89 ± 2.30a 4.17 ± 1.58c 5.174**
Flavor 3.50 ± 1.42c 3.83 ± 1.69c 5.83 ± 1.34ab 6.72 ± 1.84a 5.22 ± 2.16b 11.187***
Taste 4.50 ± 2.20c 4.17 ± 1.98bc 5.83 ± 1.79ab 6.56 ± 2.23a 3.67 ± 2.09c 5.010**
Texture 4.94 ± 2.21bc 4.67 ± 2.14bc 5.89 ± 1.60ab 6.39 ± 1.58a 3.72 ± 2.44c 4.818**
Overall preference 4.06 ± 2.51c 4.39 ± 1.46bc 5.50 ± 2.01ab 6.78 ± 1.31a 4.17 ± 2.33bc 6.160***
Intensity Fishy odor 6.11 ± 2.70a 5.78 ± 2.02ab 4.94 ± 1.83abc 4.44 ± 1.85bc 3.78 ± 2.16c 3.598**
Flavor of garlic 2.17 ± 1.62d 4.72 ± 1.23c 5.94 ± 1.11b 6.78 ± 1.31ab 7.44 ± 1.46a 42.223***

All values are mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 25).

Different letters within the same row (a–d) differ significantly by Duncan’s multiple range test (P < 0.05).

**P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.