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. 2024 Mar 13;40:8. doi: 10.5758/vsi.230119

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Copyright © 2024 The Korean Society for Vascular Surgery

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 2 — Strategies for severely calcified stenotic iliac arteries. (A-C) Internal endoconduit: (A) a severely calcified stenotic external iliac artery (arrow) was seen in a patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. (B) After an 8×100 mm Viabahn stent graft (WL Gore and Associates) was placed in the calcified lesion (arrow), balloon dilatation was performed using a high-pressure balloon catheter. (C) The widely opened lumen (arrow) was created in the external iliac artery. (D) Temporary surgical conduit: a 10 mm Dacron graft (arrow) was attached to the calcium-free iliac artery using a retroperitoneal approach.