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. 2024 Mar 12;14:5985. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56652-8

Table 5.

Bioconcentration factor (BCF) for Zn, Fe, Cd, and Ni in Zea mays L. under different treatments.

Metal Amendment content
1% 3% 5%
Zn Sewage sludge 0.665 1.045 1.154
Biochar 0.321 0.411 0.491
Fe Sewage sludge 0.161 0.134 0.132
Biochar 0.114 0.108 0.096
Cd Sewage sludge 1.624 2.482 1.718
Biochar 0.909 1.176 0.777
Ni Sewage sludge 0.362 0.398 0.372
Biochar 0.316 0.286 0.328