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. 2024 Mar 12;14:6021. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56792-x

Table 2.

Classical test theory indices for the Beck Hopelessness Scale-7 (n = 322).

Item 2 11 12 14 16 17 20
2. Might as well give up
11. Only unpleasantness ahead 0.39*
12. Don’t expect to get what want 0.29* 0.40*
14. Things don’t work out 0.33* 0.32* 0.37*
16. Never get what wants 0.45* 0.49* 0.45* 0.39*
17. Unlikely to get future satisfaction 0.42* 0.52* 0.44* 0.34* 0.54*
20. No use trying to get anything 0.47* 0.55* 0.38* 0.36* 0.61* 0.56*
Mean 0.13 0.19 0.33 0.49 0.17 0.21 0.16
SD 0.34 0.39 0.47 0.50 0.38 0.41 0.37
Item-total correlation: 7 items 0.53* 0.61* 0.53* 0.47* 0.68* 0.65* 0.68*
Item-total correlation: 9 items 0.53* 0.61* 0.58* 0.47* 0.66* 0.65* 0.67*
Factor loadings: 7 items 0.66* 0.74* 0.65* 0.59* 0.79* 0.77* 0.80*
Factor loadings: 9 items 0.64* 0.73* 0.67* 0.58* 0.77* 0.76* 0.79*

Factor loadings for items excluded from 7-item scale: Item 6 = 0.44, Item 18 = 0.59. Item-total correlations for the two items: Item 6 = 0.34, Item 18 = 0.49.

*p < 0.001.