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. 2024 Feb 27;10:e50156. doi: 10.2196/50156

Table 3.

Domains, indicators, and items for the instrument of e-professionalism—opportunity aspect of SNSsa.

Domain and indicator Item Directionb
Proactive posting of expert information of public health interest


Sharing posts that contain general medical advice I share posts on social media that contain general medical/dental advice. +

Sharing new scientific knowledge in the field of medicine I use my profile to share information about new scientific knowledge in the field of medicine/dental medicine. +

Debunking medical myths and misinformation I debunk medical/dental myths and misinformation by posting on SNS. +

Calling for public health actions I use SNS to raise public awareness of public health actions. +

Encouraging responsible behavior I create posts on SNS that call for responsible health behavior. +
Scientific objectivity


Emphasis on distinguishing personal medical opinions from facts In the posts, I clearly separate my personal opinion on a medical/dental issue from scientifically confirmed facts. +

aSNS: social networking site.

bAll items are formulated in the same direction so a higher frequency measures a higher level of e-professionalism.