| LBS | Location-based services |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| BDS | BeiDou Satellite Navigation System |
| UWB | Ultra-wide bandwidth |
| RFID | Radio frequency identification |
| AOA | Angle of arrival |
| TOA | Time of arrival |
| APs | Access points |
| UE | User equipment |
| LSTM | Long short-term memory |
| RSSI | Received signal strength indicator |
| TPs | Test points |
| RPs | Reference points |
| KNN | K-Nearest neighbors |
| WKNN | Weighted K-nearest neighbors |
| SVM | Support vector machines |
| FNN | Feedforward neural networks |
| SA-LSTM | Self-attention and LSTM |
| VSLAM | Simultaneous localization and mapping |
| RNN | Recurrent neural networks |