APC |
antigen-presenting cell |
BDDCS |
biopharmaceutical drug disposition categorization system |
CAT |
catalase |
CFA |
Chronic Freund’s adjuvant |
CIA |
collagen-induced arthritis |
COX-1 |
cyclooxygenase-1 |
COX-2 |
cyclooxygenase-2 |
CRP |
c-reactive protein |
DMARD |
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug |
DMSO |
dimethyl sulfoxide |
ECM |
extracellular matrix |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
EULAR |
European League against Rheumatism |
FLS |
fibroblast-like synoviocyte cells |
FoxP3 |
forkhead box P3 |
GPX |
glutathione peroxidase |
IκB-alfa |
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha |
IFN-gamma |
interferon-gamma |
IP-10 |
interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 kD |
JAK/STAT |
Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinases |
MCP-1 |
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
MMP |
matrix metalloproteinase |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
NLC |
nanostructure lipid carrier |
NSAIDs |
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
OA |
osteoarthritis |
p38-MAPK |
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases |
PGE2
|
prostaglandin E2
|
PIK3/AKT |
phosphatidylinositol 3’-kinase-Akt signaling pathway |
PPAR-γ |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
RA |
rheumatoid arthritis |
RORγt |
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
SCW |
streptococcal cell wall |
SOD1 |
superoxide dismutase type 1 |
TGF |
transforming growth factor |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor |
TRPV1 |
transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 |
VCAM-1 |
vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |