Table 3.
Treatment | Pupal Mortality % | Number of IJs Emerged per Pupa |
---|---|---|
H. amazonensis | 77.50 ± 3.13 b | 297.62 ± 9.98 a |
H. bacteriophora | 78.75 ± 4.40 b | 262.62 ± 7.76 b |
Malathion | 12.50 ± 3.13 c | - |
Phosmet | 6.25 ± 2.63 c | - |
Azadirachtin | 8.75 ± 2.26 c | - |
Spinetoram | 21.25 ± 2.26 c | - |
Novaluron | 12.50 ± 2.50 c | - |
Malathion + H. amazonensis | 81.25 ± 2.95 ab | 87.62 ± 2.47 f |
Phosmet + H. amazonensis | 82.50 ± 5.26 ab | 183.37 ± 2.52 d |
Azadirachtin + H. amazonensis | 87.50 ± 3.65 ab | 124.00 ± 2.80 e |
Spinetoram + H. amazonensis | 95.00 ± 1.88 a | 184.00 ± 4.15 d |
Novaluron + H. amazonensis | 88.75 ± 3.50 ab | 27.62 ± 2.20 g |
Malathion + H. bacteriophora | 85.00 ± 3.27 ab | 90.37 ± 1.23 f |
Phosmet + H. bacteriophora | 87.50 ± 2.50 ab | 215.12 ± 3.35 c |
Azadirachtin + H. bacteriophora | 78.50 ± 2.26 b | 120.87 ± 2.81 e |
Spinetoram + H. bacteriophora | 88.75 ± 3.50 ab | 182.00 ± 1.87 d |
Novaluron + H. bacteriophora | 75.00 ± 1.88 b | 44.87 ± 0.91 g |
Control | 7.50 ± 2.50 c | - |
F | 132.06 | 230.13 |
d.f | 17.126 | 11.84 |
p | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Different letters denote differences identified by the Tukey test, p < 0.05.