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. 2024 Feb 25;13(5):632. doi: 10.3390/plants13050632

Table 3.

Mortality of pupae and number of emerging IJs (mean ± SE) from D. suzukii pupae in combination with insecticides and H. amazonensis IBCBn 24 or H. bacteriophora HB.

Treatment Pupal Mortality % Number of IJs Emerged per Pupa
H. amazonensis 77.50 ± 3.13 b 297.62 ± 9.98 a
H. bacteriophora 78.75 ± 4.40 b 262.62 ± 7.76 b
Malathion 12.50 ± 3.13 c -
Phosmet 6.25 ± 2.63 c -
Azadirachtin 8.75 ± 2.26 c -
Spinetoram 21.25 ± 2.26 c -
Novaluron 12.50 ± 2.50 c -
Malathion + H. amazonensis 81.25 ± 2.95 ab 87.62 ± 2.47 f
Phosmet + H. amazonensis 82.50 ± 5.26 ab 183.37 ± 2.52 d
Azadirachtin + H. amazonensis 87.50 ± 3.65 ab 124.00 ± 2.80 e
Spinetoram + H. amazonensis 95.00 ± 1.88 a 184.00 ± 4.15 d
Novaluron + H. amazonensis 88.75 ± 3.50 ab 27.62 ± 2.20 g
Malathion + H. bacteriophora 85.00 ± 3.27 ab 90.37 ± 1.23 f
Phosmet + H. bacteriophora 87.50 ± 2.50 ab 215.12 ± 3.35 c
Azadirachtin + H. bacteriophora 78.50 ± 2.26 b 120.87 ± 2.81 e
Spinetoram + H. bacteriophora 88.75 ± 3.50 ab 182.00 ± 1.87 d
Novaluron + H. bacteriophora 75.00 ± 1.88 b 44.87 ± 0.91 g
Control 7.50 ± 2.50 c -
F 132.06 230.13
d.f 17.126 11.84
p <0.0001 <0.0001

Different letters denote differences identified by the Tukey test, p < 0.05.