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. 2024 Feb 21;24(5):1391. doi: 10.3390/s24051391
User data:
D Training dataset
M Number of users sharing the grid systems
d(i) Data of the ith user
n Number of samples in each d(i)
yj(i)(t) jth forecasting feature for the ith user at time t
x(i)(tp) Past load consumption with p time sample lag for the ith user
F¯(i)(tp,t) Past information set for the ith user with the window between (tp) and t.
y¯I(i) Time-invariant vector containing time-invariant features for the ith user
y¯V(i)(t) Time-varying vector containing time-varying features for the ith user
Y¯V(i) Time-varying set containing time-varying vectors for the ith user
Clustering:
NC Number of clusters
u^k(y¯I(i)) Membership of the kth cluster with respect to the time-invariant features of
the ith users
v^k Centre of the kth cluster
V¯ Set of cluster centres
Vpc Fuzzy partition coefficient
dik the A¯ Norm distance between y¯I(i) and the kth cluster centre
A¯ Positive definite n×n weight matrix
mf Weighting exponent of the fuzzy clustering algorithm
p^j Index vector indicating the time-invariant vectors in the jth cluster
Oj Number of elements in the jth cluster
Deep learning:
Θ Deep neural network model
W Weights of the DNN model
h¯t Short-term state of the long short-term memory network
c¯t Long-term states of the LSTM
f¯t Forget gate of the LSTM
i¯t Input gate of the LSTM
c˜t Input node of the LSTM
o¯t Output gate of the LSTM
CNNi-Head CNN head for the (C+1)th time-varying feature in the CNN framework