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. 2024 Feb 26;16(5):659. doi: 10.3390/nu16050659

Table 1.

Composition of households and assumptions used to calculate welfare-dependent household income.

Household Structure Two Adults, Older Female, Three Children (Household A) Adult Male and Female, Two Children (Household B) Adult Female, Two Children (Household C) Older, Retired Couple (Household D) Single Adult Male (Household E) Older Single Female (Household F)
Median households Female (31–50 y)
Male (31–50 y)
Older female (70+ y)
Boy (14 y)
Girl (8 y)
Boy (4 y)
Female (31–50 y)
Male (31–50 y)
Boy (14 y)
Girl (8 y)
Female (31–50 y)
Boy (14 y)
Girl (8 y)
Older female (70+ y)
Older male (70+ y)
Male (31–50 y) Older female, (70+ y)
Welfare-dependent households Female (31–50 y)
Male (31–50 y)
Older female (70+ y)
Boy (14–18 y *)
Child (4–8 y *)
Child (4–8 y *)
Female (31–50 y)
Male (31–50 y)
Boy (14–18 y *)
Child (4–8 y *)
Female (31–50 y)
Boy (14–18 y *)
Child (4–8 y *)
Older female (70+ y)
Older male (70+ y)
Male (31–50 y) Older female, (70+ y)
Assumptions used to calculate welfare-dependent income • Adult male is unemployed and looking for work
• Adult female is a stay-at-home parent
• Older female receives full age pension (maximum rate)
• The children attend school/kindy
• None of the family are disabled
• No savings or investments
• The family is living in public housing
• Both adults are unemployed and looking for work
• Both children attend school
• None of the family are disabled
• No savings or investments
• Private rent at AUD 379/week
• Adult female is unemployed and looking for work
• No child support received
• Both children attend school
• None of the family are disabled
• No savings or investments
• Private rent at AUD 379/week
• Neither are in paid employment
• Both receive the full age pension (maximum rate)
• Neither are disabled or frail-aged
• The couple has no dependent children
• Private rent at AUD 379/week
• Is unemployed and looking for work
• Is not disabled
• No dependent children
• No savings or investments
• Is renting a room in 3-bedroom house at AUD 125/week (AUD 376/3)
• Not in paid employment
• Receives full age pension (maximum rate)
• Not disabled or frail-aged
• Has no dependent children
• Private rent at AUD 379/week

* Adjusted for sample size in Australian Health Survey National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey (AHS NNPAS) 2011-13 (29). y = years.