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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2020 Jan 28;219:188–195.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.027

Table 5.

Poison Center Calls for Solid Dose Medication Exposures Among Children Aged ≤5 Years, by Exposure Circumstancesa

Exposure Circumstances Prescription
Onlyb
Available OTC
Only, CRP
Required for All
Available OTC
Only, CRP not
Required for Allc
n % n % n %
Type of Container
 Original Packaging 644 42.4 1,045 71.0 1,070 79.5
  Original Bottle or Container 574 37.8 902 61.2 953 70.8
  Unit-dose Packaging 70 4.6 143 9.7 117 8.7
 Removed from Original Packaging 783 51.5 371 25.2 215 16.0
  No Container 518 34.1 279 18.9 154 11.4
  Alternate Containerd 265 17.4 92 6.3 61 4.5
 Different Container Types 2 0.1 0 0.0 4 0.3
 Unspecified Container Type 91 6.0 57 3.9 57 4.2
Intended Recipient
 Adults 1,232 81.1 940 63.8 887 65.9
  Parent 616 40.5 756 51.3 707 52.5
  Grandparent 466 30.7 108 7.3 111 8.3
  Another Adult 150 9.9 76 5.2 69 5.1
 Children 148 9.7 237 16.1 204 15.2
  Child Who Ingested the Medicine 18 1.2 179 12.2 114 8.5
  Another Child 130 8.6 58 3.9 90 6.7
 Anyone in Household 0 0.0 119 8.1 62 4.6
 Other/Unspecified Recipient 140 9.2 177 12.0 193 14.3
Total 1,520 100 1,473 100 1,346 100

OTC=over-the-counter; CRP=child-resistant packaging

a

Data collected from February-September 2017. Excludes 157 cases in which the prescription status could not be determined or in which both a medication that is available by prescription only and a medication that is available OTC were implicated.

b

Most implicated prescription medications require CRP.

c

Includes 33 cases in which both OTC products that do and that do not require CRP were implicated.

d

Includes pill minders/organizers, pill boxes, containers intended for other medications, sandwich-type plastic bags, food containers, and other container types.