Table 5.
Poison Center Calls for Solid Dose Medication Exposures Among Children Aged ≤5 Years, by Exposure Circumstancesa
| Exposure Circumstances | Prescription Onlyb |
Available OTC Only, CRP Required for All |
Available OTC Only, CRP not Required for Allc |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | |
| Type of Container | ||||||
| Original Packaging | 644 | 42.4 | 1,045 | 71.0 | 1,070 | 79.5 |
| Original Bottle or Container | 574 | 37.8 | 902 | 61.2 | 953 | 70.8 |
| Unit-dose Packaging | 70 | 4.6 | 143 | 9.7 | 117 | 8.7 |
| Removed from Original Packaging | 783 | 51.5 | 371 | 25.2 | 215 | 16.0 |
| No Container | 518 | 34.1 | 279 | 18.9 | 154 | 11.4 |
| Alternate Containerd | 265 | 17.4 | 92 | 6.3 | 61 | 4.5 |
| Different Container Types | 2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.3 |
| Unspecified Container Type | 91 | 6.0 | 57 | 3.9 | 57 | 4.2 |
| Intended Recipient | ||||||
| Adults | 1,232 | 81.1 | 940 | 63.8 | 887 | 65.9 |
| Parent | 616 | 40.5 | 756 | 51.3 | 707 | 52.5 |
| Grandparent | 466 | 30.7 | 108 | 7.3 | 111 | 8.3 |
| Another Adult | 150 | 9.9 | 76 | 5.2 | 69 | 5.1 |
| Children | 148 | 9.7 | 237 | 16.1 | 204 | 15.2 |
| Child Who Ingested the Medicine | 18 | 1.2 | 179 | 12.2 | 114 | 8.5 |
| Another Child | 130 | 8.6 | 58 | 3.9 | 90 | 6.7 |
| Anyone in Household | 0 | 0.0 | 119 | 8.1 | 62 | 4.6 |
| Other/Unspecified Recipient | 140 | 9.2 | 177 | 12.0 | 193 | 14.3 |
| Total | 1,520 | 100 | 1,473 | 100 | 1,346 | 100 |
OTC=over-the-counter; CRP=child-resistant packaging
Data collected from February-September 2017. Excludes 157 cases in which the prescription status could not be determined or in which both a medication that is available by prescription only and a medication that is available OTC were implicated.
Most implicated prescription medications require CRP.
Includes 33 cases in which both OTC products that do and that do not require CRP were implicated.
Includes pill minders/organizers, pill boxes, containers intended for other medications, sandwich-type plastic bags, food containers, and other container types.