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. 2024 Feb 6;15(11):3980–3987. doi: 10.1039/d3sc05595g

Computed global electrophilicity indexes (ω) for benzaldehydes 2 together with reaction barriers (ΔE) and EDA terms (in kcal mol−1, computed at the ZORA-M06-2X/TZ2P//M06-2X/6-311+G* level)a of the reactions of 2 and CN.

System ΔE ω ΔEstrain ΔEint ΔEPauli ΔVelstat ΔEorbEorb(ρ1))
2-R
2-NMe2 9.0 1.1 9.1 −13.5 58.9 −34.0 −38.3 (−33.7)
2-tBu 8.6 1.4 6.3 −15.1 58.8 −35.3 −38.6 (−34.3)
2-Me 8.4 1.5 5.9 −14.8 58.8 −35.5 −38.1 (−34.2)
2-H 8.2 1.6 6.1 −15.8 58.7 −36.6 −37.8 (−34.4)
2-Br 7.1 1.8 6.2 −20.0 59.1 −40.0 −39.2 (−35.1)
2-CF3 5.9 1.9 6.3 −22.5 59.2 −42.7 −39.1 (−35.8)
2-CN 5.3 2.2 5.7 −24.9 59.6 −44.4 −40.0 (−36.4)
2-NO2 4.9 2.5 5.9 −26.3 59.8 −45.7 −40.4 (−37.0)
a

Computed at the same consistent C⋯C bond-forming distance of 2.232 Å