Table 2.
Binary logistic regression analysis examining the probabilities of mental health disorders concerning various demographic and lifestyle factors.
| Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p - value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cultural identity | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | ref | ||
| Non-Hispanic Black or African American | 0.64 | [0.53–0.77] | 0.001 |
| Hispanic | 0.73 | [0.60–0.87] | 0.001 |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 0.97 | [0.72–1.28] | 0.810 |
| Non-Hispanic Other | 0.77 | [0.54–1.09] | 0.142 |
| Perceived discrimination | |||
| Yes | ref | ||
| No | 0.66 | [0.52–0.85] | 0.001 |
| Age | |||
| 18–34 | ref | ||
| 35–49 | 0.59 | [0.47–0.74] | 0.001 |
| 50–64 | 0.37 | [0.29–0.46] | 0.001 |
| 65–74 | 0.28 | [0.21–0.37] | 0.001 |
| 75 + | 0.29 | [0.21–0.41] | 0.001 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | ref | ||
| Female | 1.29 | [1.13–1.46] | 0.001 |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | ref | ||
| Divorced/Separated | 1.12 | [0.94–1.35] | 0.187 |
| Widowed | 1.13 | [0.89–1.43] | 0.301 |
| Single/never been married | 1.20 | [1.00–1.44] | 0.043 |
| Education | |||
| Less than High school | ref | ||
| High school graduate | 0.96 | [0.70–1.32] | 0.830 |
| Some College | 1.04 | [0.77–1.42] | 0.770 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1.05 | [0.77–1.44] | 0.733 |
| Post - Baccalaureate degree | 1.14 | [0.82–1.59] | 0.425 |
| Household income | |||
| Less than $20,000 | ref | ||
| $20,000 to < $35,000 | 0.80 | [0.63–1.03] | 0.086 |
| $35,000 to < $50,000 | 0.76 | [0.59–0.98] | 0.041 |
| $50,000 to < $75,000 | 0.78 | [0.61–1.00] | 0.051 |
| $75,000 or more | 0.63 | [0.49–0.80] | 0.001 |
| Occupation | |||
| Employed only | ref | ||
| Homemaker only | 0.96 | [0.67–1.35] | 0.806 |
| Student only | 1.39 | [0.70–2.74] | 0.335 |
| Retired only | 0.86 | [0.69–1.05] | 0.145 |
| Disabled only | 1.79 | [1.25–2.55] | 0.001 |
| Multiple Occupation statuses selected | 1.37 | [1.07–1.75] | 0.012 |
| Unemployed for 1 year or more only | 2.27 | [1.42–3.61] | 0.001 |
| Unemployed for less than 1 year only | 1.57 | [0.92–2.66] | 0.093 |
| Other Occupation only | 0.78 | [0.35–1.74] | 0.550 |
| Smoking status | |||
| Current | ref | ||
| Former | 0.70 | [0.55–0.90] | 0.005 |
| Never | 0.54 | [0.43–0.68] | 0.001 |
| Drinking status | |||
| Never | ref | ||
| Current | 1.35 | [1.19–1.54] | 0.001 |
| Physical activity | |||
| Inactive | ref | ||
| Active | 0.67 | [0.59–0.76] | 0.001 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | |||
| Underweight | ref | ||
| Normal weight | 0.84 | [0.46–1.56] | 0.601 |
| Overweight | 0.81 | [0.44–1.49] | 0.508 |
| Obese | 1.01 | [0.55–1.87] | 0.957 |
OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Intervals.