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. 2024 Mar 12;24:87. doi: 10.1186/s12893-024-02383-6

Table 2.

Surgical Outcomes According to Survival at 24 Months of Follow-up Two-years survival status

Total population
(n = 144)
Alive at 2 years (n = 107) Mortality at 2 years (n = 37) p-value
Conversion rate, n (%) 19 (13.19) 12 (11.21) 7 (18.91) 0.233

Type of cholecystectomy, n (%)

 Total

 Subtotal

126 (87.50)

18 (12.50)

97 (90.65)

10 (9.34)

29 (78.37)

8 (21.62)

0.052
Surgical time (minutes), median (IQR) 90.00 (48.75) 85.00 (40.50) 90.00 (42.00) 0.229*

Drain use, n (%)

 No

 Yes

108 (75.00)

36 (25.00)

83 (77.57)

24 (22.42)

25 (67.56)

12 (32.43)

0.226
Length hospital stay (days), median (IQR) 10.00 (7.00) 10.00 (8.00) 11.00 (7.00) 0.077*

Complications, n (%)

 Bile duct injury

 Bleeding

 Intestinal injury

 Surgical site infection

 Acute myocardial infarction perioperative

 Pulmonary embolism perioperative

 Health care-associated pneumonia

 Health care-associated urinary tract infection

 Pleural efussion

8 (5.55)

9 (6.25)

1 (0.69)

6 (4.16)

2 (1.38)

3 (2.08)

2 (1.38)

6 (4.16)

7 (4.86)

5 (4.67)

7 (6.54)

1 (0.93)

3 (2.80)

0 (0.00)

1 (0.93)

2 (1.86)

3 (2.80)

4 (3.73)

3 (8.10)

2 (5.40)

0 (0.00)

3 (8.10)

2 (5.40)

2 (5.40)

0 (0.00)

3 (8.10)

3 (8.10)

0.432

0.806

0.555

0.164

0.015

0.101

0.402

0.164

0.287

Reintervention, n (%)

 No

 Yes

131 (90.97)

13 (9.02)

100 (93.45)

7 (6.54)

31 (83.78)

6 (16.21)

0.077

The p values were obtained from the chi-square test

*The p values were obtained from the Mann–Whitney test

Bold values indicate statistically signifcant p values (p < 0.05)