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. 2024 Mar 13;25:214. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07337-w

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Overview of study flowchart. GS: Gait speed; SMI: Skeletal muscle index; BIA: Bioelectrical impedance analysis; IDD: Intervertebral disc degeneration; IFC: Interferential current; IWS: Intervertebral disc degeneration patients with sarcopenia; IWOS: Intervertebral disc degeneration patients without sarcopenia; AWGS2019: Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019