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. 2024 Mar 13;13(5):e7025. doi: 10.1002/cam4.7025

TABLE 3.

Comparison of adverse events associated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab combination therapy between patients without portal hypertension (PH(−)) and with portal hypertension (PH(+)).

Event % (n) Any grade Grade 3 or 4
PH(−) (n = 80) PH(+) (n = 66) p Value* PH(−) (n = 80) PH(+) (n = 66) p Value*
Varix rupture 0 (0) 4.5 (3) 0.090 0 (0) 4.5 (3) 0.090
Stomach ulcer 1.3 (1) 6.1 (4) 0.18 1.3 (1) 1.5 (1) 1
Gastric antral vascular ectasia 0 (0) 1.5 (1) 0.45 0 (0) 0 (0) 1
Colonic diverticular bleeding 1.3 (1) 1.5 (1) 1 0 (0) 1.5 (1) 0.45
Gastrointestinal perforation 1.3 (1) 0 (0) 1 1.3 (1) 0 (0) 1
Ascites 11.3 (9) 28.8 (19) 0.011 1.3 (1) 3.0 (2) 0.59
Portal vein thrombus 1.3 (1) 9.1 (6) 0.046 1.3 (1) 3.0 (2) 0.59
Stomatitis 1.3 (1) 3.0 (2) 0.59 0 (0) 1.5 (1) 0.45
Interstitial pneumonia 3.8 (3) 1.5 (1) 0.63 0 (0) 0 (0) 1
Fatigue 77.5 (62) 74.2 (49) 0.70 3.8 (3) 4.5 (3) 1
Decreased appetite 56.3 (45) 59.1 (39) 0.74 0 (0) 4.5 (3) 0.090
Rash 10.0 (8) 6.1 (4) 0.26 2.5 (2) 1.5 (1) 1
Pruritus 56.3 (45) 63.6 (42) 0.40 5.0 (4) 4.5 (3) 1
Hypertension 81.3 (65) 84.8 (56) 0.66 27.5 (22) 19.7 (13) 0.33
Proteinuria 68.8 (55) 56.1 (37) 0.12 17.5 (14) 15.2 (10) 0.82
Acute renal failure 10.0 (8) 13.6 (9) 0.61 1.3 (1) 0 (0) 1
Fever 10.0 (8) 22.7 (15) 0.042 0 (0) 3.0 (2) 0.20
Edema 38.8 (31) 45.5 (30) 0.50 6.3 (5) 1.5 (1) 0.22
Diarrhea 23.8 (19) 22.7 (15) 1 1.3 (1) 1.5 (1) 1
Increased AST or ALT 13.8 (11) 21.2 (14) 0.27 6.3 (5) 4.5 (3) 0.73
Thrombocytopenia 2.5 (2) 10.6 (7) 0.079 1.3 (1) 4.5 (3) 0.33
Thyroid dysfunction 7.5 (6) 9.1 (6) 0.77 0 (0) 0 (0) 1
Adrenal insufficiency 3.8 (3) 3.0 (2) 1 0 (0) 0 (0) 1

Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase.

*

Fisher's exact test or chi‐squared test.