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. 2024 Mar 12;12:139. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01607-x

Table 2.

Discrepancy of physical and psychological variables between patients with and without suicide ideation (SI)

Variables Total Without SI (n = 372) M ± SD/n (%) With SI(n = 79)M ± SD/n (%) χ2 p Effect size:
Cramer’s V/ε2
HADS 11.47 ± 7.224 9.67 ± 6.366 16.92 ± 6.327 —— —— ——
HADS<15 307(78.9) 34(29.3) 100.286 <0.001*** 0.446
HADS ≥ 15 82(21.1) 82(70.7)
PHQ-9 6.40 ± 4.821 5.04 ± 4.007 10.28 ± 3.860 —— —— ——
PHQ-9<10 342 (87.9) 46(39.7) 116.924 <0.001*** 0.481
PHQ-9 ≥ 10 47(12.1) 70(60.3)
ISI 6.69 ± 6.101 5.91 ± 5.692 9.23 ± 6.386 —— —— ——
ISI<15 352 (90.5) 90(77.6) 13.623 <0.001*** 0.164
ISI ≥ 15 37 (9.5) 26 (22.4)
Equation 5D5L value 0.819 ± 0.230 0.852 ± 0.196 0.708 ± 0.292 46.363 <0.001*** 0.091(ε2)
Equation 5D5L VAS 71.66 ± 20.231 75.55 ± 19.031 62.98 ± 21.107 33.742 <0.001*** 0.066(ε2)
MDASI-Fatigue 2.73 ± 2.594 2.37 ± 2.431 3.57 ± 2.709 —— —— ——
Fatigue<5 303 (78.1) 71 (61.2) 13.303 <0.001*** 0.162
Fatigue ≥ 5 85 (21.9) 45 (38.8)
MDASI-Upset 2.36 ± 2.488 2.02 ± 2.335 3.28 ± 2.615 —— —— ——
Upset<5 319 (82.9) 76 (65.5) 13.975 <0.001*** 0.167
Upset ≥ 5 66 (17.1) 40 (34.5)
MDASI-Forgetfulness 2.29 ± 2.394 2.01 ± 2.294 3.30 ± 2.545 —— —— ——
Forgetfulness<5 317 (81.9) 82 (70.1) 7.619 0.006** 0.119
Forgetfulness ≥ 5 70 (18.1) 35(29.9)

***p<0.001; **p<0.01, *p<0.05

Cramer’s V: small ≥ 0.1, medium ≥ 0.3, large ≥ 0.5

Epsilon-squared (ε2): small ≥ 0.01, medium ≥ 0.06, large ≥ 0.14

Abbreviations: HADS-Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; PHQ-9-9 Item-Patients Health Questionnaire; ISI-Insomnia Severity Index; EQ-5D-5L- Five-level EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire; MDASI- The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory.