Table 2.

Standardized item loadings of the final model’s variables

Latent Factors	Items/variants	Standardized factor loading
		Female	Male
CAOA	Convenience of accessing outdoor activities	0.806	0.791
	Frequency of accessing outdoor activities	0.510	0.605
body pain	Pain magnitude	0.721	0.693
	Pain interference	0.732	0.830
subjective norms	Social respect	0.701	0.796
	Social attitudes	0.867	0.646
positive mental health	Peppy/ Lively	0.556	0.743
	Peaceful	0.739	0.755
	Energetic	0.566	0.577
	Happy	0.703	0.795
IPCPA	intention to participate in community physical activities	0.555	0.537
	Opportunity to participate in community physical activities	0.690	0.479
physical function	Lift, Carry the shopping	0.648	0.846
	Moderate activities	0.794	0.846
	Climb one flight of stairs	0.763	0.839
	Walk one hundred metres	0.838	0.864
	Bathe, dress	0.755	0.766
role emotional	Cut down time	0.912	0.939
	Accomplished less	0.941	0.976
	Not careful	0.955	0.907
negative mental health	Down in the dumps	0.727	0.766
	Blue/ Sad	0.913	0.856
	Worn out	0.655	0.744
medical expenditure	monthly medical spending	0.658	0.540
	maximum annual medical spending	0.468	0.408