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. 2024 Mar 13;24:179. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04652-y

Table 1.

Epidemiologic characteristics, clinical features, hospitalization, echocardiography findings, treatment modality, and outcome of 904 children with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection

Characteristic Value
Age Median (range) 168 (3-206) mo
Age Group Distribution — no. (%)
 <1 yr 81 (9)
 1–5 yr 416 (46)
 6–10 yr 271 (30)
 11–15 yr 136 (15)
Sex — no. (%)
 Male 650 (72)
 Female 254 (28)
Diagnosis information — no. (%)
 Confirmed Cases 138 (15%)
 Confirmed family members 904 (100%)
 Fever — no. (%) 671 (74)
 Median duration of fever (range) — days 3 (1–11)
 Diarrhea — no. (%) 70 (7. 7)
 Sore throat— no. (%) 91 (10.1)
 Coriza symptoms— no. (%) 345 (38.2)
 Abdominal pain— no. (%) 104 (11.5)
 Vomiting— no. (%) 70 (7.75
 Skin rash— no. (%) 14 (1.5)
Bacterial Superinfection
 AOM 20 (2.2)
 ABRS 40 (4.4)
Abnormalities on echocardiography Number. (%)
 Mitral regurgitation 21 (44.4)
 Mild Pericardial effusion 35 (75.6)
 Tricuspid regurgitation 17 (37.8)
 Coronary aneurysm 9 (20)
 Myocarditis 6 (13.3)
Duration of hospitalization Median (range) day 5.7 (2–13)
Treatment
 IVIG 12 (21.8)
 Glucocorticoid 41 (74.5)
ICU Care— no. (%) 7 (12.7)
 Intubation— no. (%) 2 (3.6)
 Death 2 (3.6)
 Remission 53 (96.4)

AOM: Acute Otitis Media, ABRS: Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis