Table I.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the CDC Thalassemia Treatment Center Consortium cohort.
Total |
Age 18–39 |
Age ≥40 |
Chi-square P values 18–39 vs ≥40 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||
n * | 501 | 100 | 201 | 100 | 75 | 100 | |
Gender | 0·6606 | ||||||
Female | 266 | 53·1 | 112 | 55·7 | 44 | 58·7 | |
Male | 235 | 46·9 | 89 | 44·3 | 31 | 41·3 | |
Race | <0·0001 | ||||||
Other | 36 | 7·2 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2·7 | |
Asian | 256 | 51·1 | 105 | 52·2 | 9 | 12 | |
White | 209 | 41·7 | 88 | 43·8 | 64 | 85·3 | |
Ethnicity | 0·1681 | ||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 20 | 4 | 5 | 2·5 | 0 | 0 | |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 479 | 95·6 | 196 | 97·5 | 75 | 100 | |
Place of birth | 0·1351 | ||||||
Non-US | 145 | 28·9 | 67 | 33·3 | 18 | 24 | |
US | 352 | 70·3 | 134 | 66·7 | 57 | 76 | |
Diagnosis | <0·0001 | ||||||
Beta thalassaemia intermedia | 48 | 9·6 | 15 | 7·5 | 20 | 26·7 | |
Beta thalassaemia major | 330 | 65·9 | 142 | 70·6 | 54 | 72 | |
HbE-beta thalassaemia | 44 | 8·8 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
HbH | 31 | 6·2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
HbH-Constant Spring | 34 | 6·8 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 1·3 | |
Other | 14 | 2·8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Age at diagnosis | 0·3888 | ||||||
≤6 months | 221 | 44·1 | 77 | 38·3 | 22 | 29·3 | |
7–12 months | 126 | 25·1 | 54 | 26·9 | 18 | 24 | |
>1–5 years | 95 | 19 | 41 | 20·4 | 23 | 30·7 | |
>5 years | 27 | 5·4 | 15 | 7·5 | 7 | 9·3 | |
Ever had a splenectomy? | <0·0001 | ||||||
No | 289 | 58 | 90 | 45 | 6 | 8 | |
Yes | 212 | 42 | 111 | 55 | 69 | 92 | |
All | 501 | 100 | 201 | 100 | 75 | 100 |
CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Total may not add up to 100% because of missing or unknown values.