Table III.
Transfusion and iron overload: transfusion, chelation, and iron assessment.
Transfusion, chelation and iron assessment | Age 18·39 |
Age ≥40 |
Chi-square P values | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | ||
Transfusion status | 0·947 | ||||
Chronically transfused | 163 | 81 | 64 | 85 | |
Intermittently transfused | 3 | 1·5 | 1 | 1·3 | |
Non-transfused | 26 | 13 | 9 | 12 | |
Ever received regular chelation therapy | 0·06 | ||||
No | 23 | 11 | 3 | 4 | |
Yes | 178 | 89 | 72 | 96 | |
Currently received regular chelation therapy | 0·04 | ||||
No | 43 | 21 | 8 | 11 | |
Yes | 158 | 79 | 67 | 89 | |
Chelation therapy currently | 0·02 | ||||
Combination | 52 | 26 | 10 | 13 | |
Deferasirox | 85 | 42 | 41 | 55 | |
Deferiprone | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5·3 | |
Deferoxamine | 17 | 8·5 | 12 | 16 | |
None | 43 | 21 | 8 | 11 | |
Ever had a liver iron measurement | 0·16 | ||||
No | 14 | 7 | 2 | 2·7 | |
Unknown | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1·3 | |
Yes | 179 | 89 | 72 | 96 | |
Most recent method of liver iron measurement* | 0·58 | ||||
Biopsy | 3 | 1·5 | 0 | 0 | |
MRI | 126 | 63 | 46 | 61 | |
SQUID† | 17 | 8·5 | 6 | 8 | |
Total | 201 | 100 | 75 | 100 |
MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; SQUID, Superconducting Quantum Interfering Device.
Liver iron content (mg iron per gram liver dry weight) measured by MRI (n = 126) and by liver biopsy (n = 3; one liver biopsy result not available for analysis) in n = 128 younger adults and by MRI in n = 46 older adults.
Liver iron content wet weight measured by SQUID in n = 7 younger adults and n = 6 older adults.