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. 2023 Jul 24;32:e50. doi: 10.1017/awf.2023.46

Table 4.

Physiological parameters as pain indicators in various types of animals considered useful by veterinarians in Bosnia and Herzegovina responding to the survey questionnaire (n = 73)

Physiological parameters as pain indicators In horses (n = 59) In cattle (n = 57) In dogs (n = 67) In cats (n = 64)
Heart rate 38 (64%) 45 (79%) 55 (82%) 53 (83%)
Respiratory rate 37 (63%) 47 (82%) 58 (87%) 56 (87%)
Rectal temperature 17 (29%) 22 (39%)
Blood pressure 4 (7%) 6 (9%) 5 (8%)
Digestive sounds 20 (34%) 31 (54%)
Clinical exam 32 (54%)
Type of condition 24 (41%)
Dilated pupils 32 (48%)
Salivation 30 (45%)