Table 4.
Physiological parameters as pain indicators in various types of animals considered useful by veterinarians in Bosnia and Herzegovina responding to the survey questionnaire (n = 73)
| Physiological parameters as pain indicators | In horses (n = 59) | In cattle (n = 57) | In dogs (n = 67) | In cats (n = 64) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | 38 (64%) | 45 (79%) | 55 (82%) | 53 (83%) |
| Respiratory rate | 37 (63%) | 47 (82%) | 58 (87%) | 56 (87%) |
| Rectal temperature | 17 (29%) | 22 (39%) | ||
| Blood pressure | 4 (7%) | 6 (9%) | 5 (8%) | |
| Digestive sounds | 20 (34%) | 31 (54%) | ||
| Clinical exam | 32 (54%) | |||
| Type of condition | 24 (41%) | |||
| Dilated pupils | 32 (48%) | |||
| Salivation | 30 (45%) |