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. 2023 Feb 6;32:e12. doi: 10.1017/awf.2023.4

Table 3.

Estimated global number ranges for the top 38 fish species killed for food (2019) by estimate mid-point

Rank FAO species category (scientific name) MS = multi-species category Stun parameters? Production in ‘000 t % Total fish t Estimated global mean weight range (g) Estimated number range (millions) to 2 sig fig
Lower Upper Lower Upper Midp’nt
1 Pond loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) 358 1 10 26 14,000 36,000 25,000
2 Carassius spp (Carassius spp) MS 2,756 5 150 500 5,500 18,000 12,000
3 Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Y 4,590 8 338 530 8,700 14,000 11,000
4 Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Y 4,412 8 483 951 4,600 9,100 6,900
5 Torpedo-shaped catfishes nei (Clarias spp) MS N/Y 1,260 2 125 854 1,500 10,000 5,800
6 Freshwater fishes nei (Osteichthyes) MS 2,515 4 361 724 3,500 7,000 5,200
7 Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) 4,828 9 700 1,500 3,200 6,900 5,100
8 Milkfish (Chanos chanos) 1,537 3 250 425 3,600 6,100 4,900
9 Yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) 537 1 75 250 2,100 7,200 4,700
10 Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) 5,728 10 1,000 4,535 1,300 5,700 3,500
11 Silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) 420 1 100 200 2,100 4,200 3,200
12 Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) 3,146 6 750 2,000 1,600 4,200 2,900
13 Tilapias nei (Oreochromis(=Tilapia) spp) MS N/Y 1,100 2 300 530 2,100 3,700 2,900
14 Catla (Catla catla) 3,286 6 1,000 2,000 1,600 3,300 2,500
15 Striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) 2,682 5 933 1,385 1,900 2,900 2,400
16 Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus) 314 1 100 200 1,600 3,100 2,400
17 Roho labeo (Labeo rohita) 1,993 4 863 2,000 1,000 2,300 1,700
18 Wuchang bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) 763 1 450 500 1,500 1,700 1,600
19 Marine fishes nei (Osteichthyes) MS 752 1 361 724 1,000 2,100 1,600
20 Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) 266 <1 146 249 1,100 1,800 1,400
21 Amur catfish (Silurus asotus) 360 1 250 250 1,400 1,400 1,400
22 Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Y 917 2 507 896 1,000 1,800 1,400
23 Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) 206 <1 200 300 690 1,000 860
24 Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus mrigala) 524 1 600 700 750 870 810
25 Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) 259 <1 300 400 650 860 750
26 European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Y 263 <1 301 422 620 870 750
27 Cyprinids nei (Cyprinidae) MS 679 1 666 1,436 470 1,000 750
28 Largemouth black bass (Micropterus salmoides) 480 1 680 680 710 710 710
29 Blue-Nile tilapia hybrid (O aureus x O niloticus) 411 1 603 603 680 680 680
30 Mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) 337 1 500 500 670 670 670
31 Snakehead (Channa argus) 462 1 700 700 660 660 660
32 Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys croceus) 226 <1 350 350 640 640 640
33 Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) 59 <1 90 100 590 660 630
34 Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) 454 1 695 769 590 650 620
35 Africa-bighead catfish hybrid (Clarias gariepinus x C macrocephalus) 102 <1 150 350 290 680 490
36 Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Y 2,616 5 4,719 6,346 410 550 480
37 Pangas catfishes nei (Pangasius spp) MS 531 1 933 1,500 350 570 460
38 North African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Y 236 <1 423 854 280 560 420
Total of above 52,365 93 75,000 160,000 120,000
Total others N/Y 3,962 7 3,400 6,700 5,000
Total estimate 56,327 100 78,000 170,000 120,000

Species with stunning parameters for automated humane slaughter are indicated. Fish numbers are estimated from aquaculture production tonnages (FAO 2021) and estimated mean fish weights (EMWs). For categories comprising a single species, EMWs are based on corresponding fish size data. For multi-species categories (denoted ‘MS’) representing a genus (scientific name ending ‘spp’), EMWs are usually based on EMWs for related single-species categories. For more diverse categories, and those without fish size data obtained, EMWs are extrapolated (shown in italics). ‘Nei’ means unspecified species ‘not elsewhere included’. Source of species with stunning parameters: Spence (2014 cited in HSA 2018).