Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 23;4:e2. doi: 10.1017/wtc.2022.32

Table 1.

Change in muscle activity when wearing the Exo with respect to the NoExo condition across the sample (n = 14)

Change in activity (NoExo – Exo) Paired t-test
Muscle group Mean ( Inline graphic V) SD ( Inline graphic V) Mean (%NoExo) t p-value Cohen’s d
Erector spinae Inline graphic 6.71E-03 6.21E-03 33.0 4.05 .001 1.08
Erector spinae Inline graphic 2.26E-03 3.34E-03 13.2 2.53 .025 0.68
Quadratus lumborum 1.61E-03 3.53E-03 16.7 1.70 .112 0.46
Gluteus maximus 5.85E-04 8.27E-04 16.3 2.65 .020 0.71

Note. Mean and SD of the absolute change ( Inline graphic ) and change as % of NoExo condition, as well as the test statistic t, the p-value, and the effect size (Cohen’s d) of the paired samples t-test are reported.