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. 2023 Feb 14;32:e14. doi: 10.1017/awf.2023.5

Table 3.

Four main themes reflecting the practicality of environmental enrichment provision in Australian intensive livestock industries and industry-specific quotations

Practical consideration Quotations from industry survey Industry
Waste disposal method “Foreign objects entering the litter stream at clean out time” Chicken meat
“Sand couldn’t be composted” Chicken meat
“Won’t work with effluent system” Pork
Biosecurity standards “Difficult to clean between batches [of birds]” Chicken meat
“Not practical as mites penetrate wood” Egg
Obligatory management practices “.…. impractical with very large broiler sheds – distributing and re-distributing for pickup” Chicken meat
“risk for feed in crop at processing” Chicken meat
“may get floor eggs” Egg
“risk of unbalancing diet and risk of under-consuming anti-coccoidal medications” Chicken meat
“Block slats….” Pork
Accessibility “Access to this substrate is a problem” Chicken meat
“Rice hulls are increasingly difficult to source” Pork