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. 2023 Mar 2;32:e27. doi: 10.1017/awf.2023.18

Table 2.

Distribution of cases where animal abuse investigators of the Animal Welfare Division of Pinhais were suspicious of socioeconomic vulnerability, classified by type of socioeconomic vulnerability and reason for suspicion

Total cases with suspicion of socioeconomic vulnerability Reasons for suspecting socioeconomic vulnerability
Report* Visualisation of the environment/family context*
Type of socioeconomic vulnerability N % N % N %
Economic disadvantage 33 75 32 73 22 50
Violence 13 30 9 20 9 20
Substance abuse 4 9 3 7 2 4
Fragility of family bonds 11 25 11 25 0 0
Total 44 100 41 93 28 64
*

One family could have more than one type of socioeconomic vulnerability, resulting in a cumulative percentage higher than 100%.

The frequencies of the types of socioeconomic vulnerability were obtained in a total of 44 cases.