Figure 3.

The distribution of the area under the curve (AUC) for (a) the duration of lying, (b) the number of lying bouts and (c) the average duration of lying bouts for dairy calves given a hiding place (hide) or not (no hide) during a 60-min period of temporary separation from the dam on days three to six of life. Upper and lower box limits represent the first and third quartiles. The black line within each box represents the median, and the x represents the mean. Whiskers extend to the lowest and highest values that are not outliers (values that are 1.5× the interquartile limits).