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. 2021 Sep 21;2:e12. doi: 10.1017/wtc.2021.9

Table 3.

Mean ± standard deviation values of the trunk flexion (Tϕ) and extension (Tε), expressed in degrees

Activity Inline graphic [deg] Inline graphic [deg]
noExo XoLift XoHar noExo XoLift XoHar
Lifting 58 Inline graphic 13 47 Inline graphic 7 47 Inline graphic 9 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Carrying 8 Inline graphic 8 3 Inline graphic 4 7 Inline graphic 3 −1 Inline graphic 10 −3 Inline graphic 5 0 Inline graphic 5
Lowering 59 Inline graphic 13 50 Inline graphic 5 49 Inline graphic 12 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Note: Each row reports the values obtained during the execution of the three different activities (lifting, carrying, and lowering). For lifting and lowering, the Tε metric was not analyzed, as reported in section “Dynamic fit.”