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. 2023 Sep 22;32:e64. doi: 10.1017/awf.2023.85

Table 2.

Cage-free egg producers’ answers to the open-ended question ‘What are the main operational challenges in running your cage-free farm?’ summarised by country

Emerging themes Philippines China Indonesia Japan Malaysia Thailand Total
Marketing/Market
Marketing/brand, distribution
3 2 5
Product sales
Egg pricing, competitiveness of cage eggs
1 4 1 1 7
Cost of production
Feed, operations, economies of scale, equipment
7 1 3 1 12
Cost of land 2 1 3
Resourcing
Supply of litter and chicks from aviaries, staff challenges
1 1 1 3
Disease
Management, biosecurity
1 2 2 1 2 8
Production rate
Feed conversion ratio, egg production rate
1 5 6
Floor eggs
Collection difficulties, hygiene
1 2 1 4
Management of the system
Environment control, weather, husbandry, achieving growth rates, record keeping, feed calculation, knowledge of the system
4 2 1 8