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. 2023 Sep 22;32:e64. doi: 10.1017/awf.2023.85

Table 6.

Cage-free producers’ responses to the question ‘Who should offer the support that cage-free farmers need?’ by country

Emerging themes Philippines China Indonesia Japan Malaysia Thailand Total
Government
Require transition, training, provide capital for transition or new farms, national and regional governments, agricultural departments
10 1 4 4 6 25
Non-government organisations
Animal activists, NGOs
3 1 1 5
Private sector
Banks, companies, multinational companies’ global policies, equipment suppliers, retailers, distributors, marketers, hatcheries, integrators, manufacturers
5 3 1 1 3 13
Industry
Community, poultry veterinarians, other producers, technicians, local villagers
3 3 2 2 1 11
Experts
Professional organisations, experienced ‘experts’, academics/universities, educational institutions
2 2 1 2 7
Other
All sectors and associations
2 2