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. 2023 Jan 30;32:e11. doi: 10.1017/awf.2022.3

Table 2.

Coefficient estimates from censored regressions on WTP for animal welfare-enhanced pet food

Dog (n = 589) Cat (n = 250)
Coefficients Estimate SE Estimate SE
   Intercept 2.82*** 0.35 2.07*** 0.50
   Female 0.18* 0.10 0.35* 0.16
   Children in the household –0.35*** 0.12 –0.42** 0.18
Age (reference = 18-23)
   24–29 –0.50* 0.30 –0.17 0.39
   30–35 –0.21 0.30 –0.02 0.39
   36–40 –0.37 0.34 0.36 0.42
   41–45 –0.77** 0.34 –0.48 0.45
   46–50 –0.68** 0.34 0.52 0.50
   51–55 –0.84** 0.34 0.00 0.50
   56–60 –0.73* 0.38 –0.37 0.48
   61–65 –0.40 0.44 0.12 0.55
   Older than 65 0.13 0.53 –0.19 0.83
Household size (reference = 1)
   Two 0.03 0.16 0.63** 0.27
   Three 0.06 0.16 0.33 0.27
   Four 0.26* 0.15 0.31 0.29
   Five or more 0.22 0.23 0.53 0.36
Education (reference = four-year Degree)
   Less than High School –1.01 0.88 0.06 0.71
   High School/GED 0.26 0.22 0.15 0.32
   Some college 0.34 0.21 0.11 0.24
   2-year degree 0.28 0.22 –0.23 0.27
   Master’s degree –0.39*** 0.12 –0.06 0.22
   Doctorate degree –0.61 0.48 –0.40 0.71
   Professional degree (JD, MD, DVM) 0.78* 0.43 . .
Income (reference = less than $US30,000)
   $US30,000 – $US59,999 –0.10 0.14 0.57** 0.24
   $US60,000 – $US89,999 –0.11 0.15 0.34 0.25
   $US90,000 – $US119,999 0.31* 0.18 0.30 0.29
   $US120,000 – $US149,999 0.38 0.30 0.13 0.44
   $US150,000 or more 5.67 67.4 0.15 0.86
BID –0.63*** 0.03 –0.65*** 0.05
Log-likelihood: –705.33 –311.72

*, **, and *** indicate statistical significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively.

WTP: Willingness-to-pay.