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. 2023 Jan 27;32:e9. doi: 10.1017/awf.2023.2

Table 5.

Results of a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for each factor associated with the cat owner relationship scale (CORS) (n = 1,590) except for: guardian gender (n = 1,582), do you avoid play (n = 1,580), who initiates play (n = 1,451) and relationship status (n = 1,567). Based on online survey cat guardian responses between June 22nd and July 17th, 2021

Factor CORS score CORS Range CI (95%) P-value
Total ‘games’ played a < 0.001
 0-1 games (155) 105.1 58-130 103.1-107.1
 2-4 games (856) 111.7 80-130 111.1-112.3
 5-6 games (390) 114.3 70-130 113.4 -115.2
 7+ games (189) 115.5 77-130 114.2-116.7
Who initiates play? < 0.001
 Cat (275) 110.6 76-130 109.4-111.8
 Guardian (313) 110.5 77-130 109.4-111.7
 Both (863) 113.9 70-130 113.3-114.5
Do you avoid play? < 0.001
 Yes (584) 110.8 70-130 110.1-111.6
 No (996) 112.9 58-130 112.3-113.6
Housing b < 0.001
 Outdoor access (524) 109.7 58-130 108.8-110.6
 Exclusively indoors (1,066) 113.3 70-130 112.7-113.8
Total resources available c < 0.001
 0-3 resources (95) 102.7 58-129 100.1-105.4
 4-6 resources (558) 110.7 73-130 109.9-111.6
 7-9 resources (698) 113.4 70-130 112.7-114.1
 10-14 resources (239) 115.3 77-130 114.2-116.4
Guardian age < 0.001
 18-24 (179) 115.4 86-130 114.2-116.7
 25-34 (616) 112.5 70-130 111.8-113.3
 35-44 (396) 111.4 76-130 110.4-112.5
 45-54 (245) 111.5 58-130 110.2-112.8
 55+ (154) 109.5 73-128 107.8-111.3
Guardian gender < 0.001
 Non-binary (52) 115.8 96-130 113.6-118.1
 Female (1,429) 112.3 58-130 111.8-112.8
 Male (101) 107.8 79-126 105.7-109.9
Relationship status < 0.001
 Single with children (65) 108.8 85-130 105.9-111.6
 Partnered with children (297) 108.3 58-130 106.9-109.6
 Partnered 112.9 73-130 112.3-113.7
 Single 113.6 70-130 112.8-114.5
Number of hours cat left home alone 0.002
 0-10 h (527) 112.7 80-130 111.9-113.5
 11-25 h (420) 111.9 73-130 110.9-112.8
 26-39 h (416) 112.8 58-130 111.8-113.8
 40+ h (227) 109.9 76-130 108.5-111.3
a

Total ‘games’ played related to games the guardian regularly played with their cat and included: Fetch, playing with catnip toys, playing with noisy toys, playing with boxes, playing with hands, playing with digital devices, playing with wand toys, playing with laser pointers, playing with food, playing with motorised toys, chasing each other and training.

b

Housing: Outdoor access was defined as any regular unsupervised access to the outdoors without a harness, lead and not within a fully enclosed cat enclosure. Exclusively indoors was defined as a cat with no access to the outdoors except on a harness or within a fully enclosed cat enclosure.

c

Total resources available included: scratching post, cat bed, hiding place, water fountain, wand toy, food puzzle, food treats, motorised toy, wall or window perch, harness walks, outdoor cat enclosure, cat grass, self-cleaning litter tray, FeliwayTM and automatic feeder.