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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2024 Feb;30(2):66–72. doi: 10.37765/ajmc.2024.89493

TABLE.

Demographics and Clinical Information of Admission-Readmission Pairs With Imaging During Their Index Admission, 2018

Characteristic Total
(n = 275,860)
Nonfragmented/
same hospital
(n = 182,085)
Same HIE
(n = 12,641)
Different HIE
(n = 20,006)
No HIE
(n = 16,195)
Missing HIE
(n = 44,933)
P
Age in years, mean (SD) 78.6 (9.0) 78.9 (9.0) 77.9 (8.8) 77.9 (8.7) 77.9 (8.7) 78.4 (8.9) <.0001
Sex <.0001
 Female 54.0% 54.6% 51.4% 52.7% 52.5% 53.9%
 Male 46.0% 45.4% 48.6% 47.3% 47.5% 46.1%
Race <.0001
 White 81.9% 83.1% 79.6% 77.9% 79.9% 80.2%
 Black 12.4% 11.7% 14.9% 15.8% 14.1% 12.6%
 Other 5.7% 5.2% 5.5% 6.3% 6.0% 7.2%
Alzheimer disease .180
 Yes 13.2% 13.3% 12.6% 13.0% 13.0% 13.1%
Charlson Comorbidity Index score, mean (SD) 3.9 (2.4) 4.0 (2.4) 4.0 (2.4) 3.8 (2.4) 3.8 (2.4) 3.8 (2.4) <.0001
Urban/rural status <.0001
 Metropolitan 87.3% 87.4% 95.0% 91.1% 88.7% 82.4%
 Micropolitan 9.4% 9.8% 3.5% 6.5% 8.4% 11.0%
 Rural 3.3% 2.7% 1.5% 2.4% 2.9% 6.6%
Number of beds <.0001
 < 200 30.6% 28.4% 25.6% 28.4% 30.6% 42.1%
 200-399 35.9% 36.6% 32.3% 33.0% 32.0% 37.0%
 ≥ 400 33.5% 35.1% 42.1% 38.5% 37.3% 20.9%
Hospital ownership <.0001
 Government 10.3% 10.6% 8.5% 10.2% 13.1% 8.6%
 Religious 12.6% 12.4% 12.9% 12.3% 11.9% 13.3%
 Nonprofit 60.3% 63.8% 67.0% 59.9% 56.2% 45.7%
 For-profit 16.8% 13.1% 11.6% 17.6% 18.8% 32.3%
Hospital type <.0001
 General medical/surgical 98.8% 99.8% 96.7% 95.7% 96.0% 97.5%
 Other 1.2% 0.2% 3.3% 4.2% 4.0% 2.5%
Teaching hospital 71.5% 72.8% 78.5% 74.9% 71.1% 62.7% <.0001
Repeat imaging on the same body system 14.3% 14.0% 15.9% 15.8% 15.2% 14.4% <.0001

HIE, health information exchange.