TABLE 3.
Determinants for homosexual HIV-1 transmission
| Couplea | Infectious cellular load (TCID/ 106 CD4+ T cells) | RNA load (log copies/ml of serum) | Mean CD4+ cell counts/μl | Relative susceptibility | CCR5 genotypec for:
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NR or R | NT or T | |||||
| D1 | 4 | 3.40 | 520 | ++ | wt | hz |
| D2 | 3 | 4.52 | 523 | ++ | wt | wt |
| D3 | 3 | 3.93 | 443 | + | wt | wt |
| D4 | 44 | 4.80 | 863 | + | wt | wt |
| D5 | 4 | 4.38 | 330 | + | wt | hzd |
| D6 | 21 | 4.94 | 807 | +/− | wt | wt |
| D7 | 12 | 4.72 | 660 | +/− | hz | wt |
| D8 | 66 | 4.72 | 613 | − | hz | wt |
| D9 | 18 | 4.20 | 457 | − | wt | wt |
| D10 | 4 | 3.79 | 630 | − | hz | wt |
| C1 | 10 | 3.00 | 390 | +++ | wt | wt |
| C2 | 115 | 4.64 | 560 | +++ | wt | wt |
| C3 | 11 | 3.77 | 363 | ++ | wt | wt |
| C4 | 16 | 3.18 | 367 | ++ | wt | hzd |
| C5 | 122 | 4.46 | 480 | ++ | wt | wtd |
| C6 | 382 | 4.81 | 360 | + | wt | wt |
| C7 | 1,868 | 5.32 | 120 | + | wt | hzd |
| C8 | 213 | 4.67 | 467 | +/− | wt | wt |
| C9 | 79 | 5.23 | 503 | NTb | wt | hze |
| C10 | 395 | 5.60 | 520 | NT | wt | wt |
D, discordant; C, concordant.
NT, not tested.
wt, wild type; hz, heterozygous.
Individuals from whom viruses were isolated that replicated to normal titers on PBMC with reduced susceptibilities from blood donors bd1 and bd3.
Viruses were not tested for replication on PBMC of different origins.