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. 2024 Feb 28;3:12452. doi: 10.3389/jaws.2024.12452

TABLE 3.

Rates of post-operative complications.

Surgical complications following index surgery Total patients with index surgery IH repair (n = 15,138) No IH repair (n = 281,996)
All combined 97,371 (32.8%) 8,648 (57.1%) 88,723 (31.5%)
Superficial wound infection 32,125 (10.8%) 3,579 (23.6%) 28,546 (10.1%)
Wound dehiscence 5,714 (1.9%) 1,083 (7.2%) 4,631 (1.6%)
Wound haematoma 10,622 (3.6%) 1,525 (10.1%) 9,097 (3.2%)
Post-operative bleeding a 21,269 (7.2%) 2,108 (13.9%) 19,161 (6.8%)
Fistula 2,049 (0.7%) 431 (2.8%) 1,618 (0.6%)
Sepsis 28,898 (9.7%) 2,511 (16.6%) 26,387 (9.4%)
Small bowel obstruction 12,950 (4.4%) 1,539 (10.2%) 11,411 (4.0%)
Depression b 35,553 (12.0%) 2,998 (19.8%) 32,555 (11.5%)
Chronic pain b 3,175 (1.1%) 321 (2.1%) 2,854 (1.0%)
a

Necessitating blood transfusion/use of blood products.

b

New diagnosis or referral to secondary services post index surgery and prior to IH, repair (if recorded).