Table 2.

Prevalence of Reported Physical Intimate Partner Violence Before and/or During Pregnancy Among Women with a Recent Live Birth in 38 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Sites, 2009–2015

	Any IPV—before or during pregnancy				IPV before pregnancy only				IPV during pregnancy only
State	Total	N	%	95% CI	Total	N	%	95% CI	Total	N	%	95% CI
All	258,263	11,053	3.8	3.7–4.0	253,576	8695	3.0	2.9–3.1	253,797	7346	2.6	2.5–2.7
Alabama	1749	62	3.9	3.0–4.9	1714	50	3.1	2.4–4.1	1712	47	3.0	2.2–4.0
Alaska	7070	352	4.3	3.8–4.9	6943	282	3.6	3.1–4.1	6944	236	2.9	2.5–3.4
Arkansas	5629	401	6.5	5.6–7.6	5577	340	5.4	4.6–6.4	5573	253	4.2	3.5–5.1
Colorado	10,400	383	3.3	2.9–3.8	10,348	287	2.6	2.2–3.0	10,349	242	2.1	1.7–2.5
Connecticut	1261	27	1.5	1.0–2.3	1252	23	1.3	0.8–2.1	1250	18	1.0	0.6–1.7
Delaware	7168	367	5.1	4.6–5.6	7098	290	4.1	3.6–4.6	7113	243	3.4	3.0–3.9
Georgia	5447	196	3.5	2.8–4.4	5408	160	2.8	2.2–3.7	5395	134	2.4	1.8–3.2
Hawaii	10,307	376	3.6	3.1–4.1	10,177	301	2.8	2.4–3.3	10,180	249	2.5	2.1–2.9
Illinois	10,054	308	3.1	2.7–3.5	9746	234	2.5	2.2–2.9	9787	199	2.1	1.8–2.4
Iowa	3412	150	3.6	2.7–4.7	3367	114	2.9	2.1–4.0	3367	109	2.2	1.6–3.1
Louisiana	1902	85	4.1	3.0–5.6	1894	61	3.3	2.3–4.7	1896	58	2.6	1.7–3.8
Maine	5732	229	3.5	3.0–4.2	5713	187	2.8	2.3–3.4	5706	146	2.3	1.9–2.8
Maryland	9429	353	3.9	3.4–4.5	9283	264	3.0	2.6–3.6	9298	231	2.5	2.1–3.0
Massachusetts	10,393	300	2.6	2.2–3.0	10,176	230	2.0	1.7–2.4	10,238	205	1.7	1.4–2.0
Michigan	10,344	551	4.4	4.0–4.9	10,208	409	3.3	2.9–3.7	10,204	398	3.2	2.8–3.7
Minnesota	6406	287	3.4	2.7–3.6	6337	233	2.8	2.3–3.2	6332	171	1.7	1.4–2.0
Mississippi	1406	114	7.2	5.8–9.1	1402	93	5.6	4.3–7.3	1400	69	4.1	3.0–5.5
Missouri	8488	416	4.6	4.1–5.2	8429	336	3.7	3.3–4.3	8426	264	2.9	2.5–3.4
Nebraska	10,976	462	3.7	3.3–4.1	10,820	372	3.0	2.6–3.4	10,865	312	2.4	2.1–2.8
New Hampshire	1885	53	2.4	1.7–3.4	1863	47	2.2	1.5–3.1	1865	38	1.3	0.9–2.1
New Jersey	7714	322	3.3	2.9–3.8	7601	259	2.7	2.3–3.1	7624	210	2.2	1.9–2.6
New Mexico	6838	311	4.6	4.1–5.1	6756	252	3.8	3.3–4.3	6758	211	3.0	2.6–3.4
New York City	8578	276	3.4	2.9–3.9	8426	201	2.6	2.2–3.1	8422	189	2.4	2.1–2.9
New Yorka	5182	220	3.9	3.3–4.7	5125	171	3.1	2.5–3.8	5145	148	2.6	2.1–3.3
Ohio	5918	282	5.0	4.3–5.8	5853	209	3.9	3.2–4.7	5854	190	3.5	2.9–4.2
Oklahoma	13,581	724	5.7	5.0–6.5	13,508	576	4.5	3.9–5.2	13,508	464	3.8	3.2–4.4
Oregon	8972	334	2.6	2.2–3.2	8183	267	2.2	1.8–2.8	8182	216	1.9	1.5–2.6
Pennsylvania	7255	297	4.0	3.5–4.6	7197	227	3.0	2.6–3.5	7197	204	2.8	2.4–3.3
Rhode Island	7470	254	3.3	2.8–3.8	7341	191	2.5	2.2–3.0	7341	176	2.2	1.9–2.6
Tennessee	3126	157	4.4	3.6–5.4	3014	26	3.3	2.6–4.3	3015	104	3.2	2.5–4.1
Texas	4613	243	4.5	3.9–5.3	4360	182	3.6	3.0–4.3	4356	164	3.1	2.5–3.8
Utah	10,442	301	2.4	2.1–2.8	10,283	231	1.8	1.6–2.1	10,330	208	1.7	1.4–2.0
Vermont	6163	207	3.5	3.0–4.0	5841	171	3.1	2.7–3.6	5838	128	2.2	1.9–2.6
Virginia	717	20	2.6	1.4–4.7	708	15	1.8	0.9–3.7	708	15	2.3	1.2–4.3
Washington	8818	331	2.9	2.5–3.4	8730	267	2.4	2.0–2.8	8723	221	1.9	1.6–2.3
West Virginia	9764	574	5.0	4.4–5.5	9702	463	3.9	3.5–4.4	9703	355	3.1	2.7–3.6
Wisconsin	8605	509	3.5	3.0–4.1	8333	400	2.7	2.3–3.3	8329	373	2.4	2.0–2.9
Wyoming	5019	218	3.7	3.1–4.4	4860	165	2.9	2.4–3.5	4864	148	2.5	2.0–3.0

Physical IPV exposure: derived from a response of “Yes” to either of two questions that asked if the respondent had been pushed, hit, slapped, kicked, choked, or physically hurt in any way in the 12 months before pregnancy or during pregnancy by a husband or partner.

^aNew York State, not including New York City.