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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 20.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2024 Jan 29;917:170567. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170567

Table 2.

Spike-recovery results for tap water and soil samples determined by ELISA and HPLC.

Samples Spiked concentration (μg/ml) Concentration (μg/mL) Average recovery (%) CV (36)



ELISA HPLC ELISA HPLC ELISA HPLC



Tap water 0.4 0.42±0.04 0.36±0.04 105 90.0 9.52 11.1
4.0 4.08±0.11 3.76±0.0 5 102 94.0 2.70 1.33
32.0 31.3±1.35 32.2±2.06 97.8 100.6 4.31 6.40
Soil 4.0 4.16±0.33 3.60±0.3l 104 90.0 7.93 8.61
40 42.0±3.15 41.2±3.23 105 103 7.50 7.84
320 320.8±4.26 319.6±5.18 100.3 99.8 1.33 1.62