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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: BMJ Mil Health. 2025 Jan 28;171(1):33–39. doi: 10.1136/military-2023-002535

Table 5.

Mean or Median Changes from Pre (baseline) to Post Program (12 weeks) for Patient-Centered Outcomes

Outcome Pre-Program Value (n=21) Post-Program Value (n=14) Change Value (95% CI) (n=14)
30 Second Sit to Stand, mean (SD) 11.2 (6.5) 16.0 (6.6) 4.7 (2.4 to 7.0)
30 Second Arm Curl Test
 -Right Arm, median [IQR] 16.5 [12.5, 20.0]
n=20
23.0 [20.0, 27.0] 6.0 [4.0 to 9.0]
n=13
 -Left Arm, median [IQR] 16.0 [13.0, 22.0]
n=20
22.5 [19.0, 27.0] 5.0 [2.0 to 9.0]
n=13
2-Minute Step Test, mean (SD) 73.0 (25.3) 101.7 (27.9) 31.8 (15.9 to 47.7)
AM-PAC Outpatient Short Form, median [IQR] 59.8 [53.1, 62.7] 61.8 [57.4, 68.5] 0.6 [−0.6 to 10.4]
PROMIS-29+2 Profile v2.1
 -Physical Health, mean (SD) 40.1 (7.8) 46.4 (7.2) 4.5 (1.0 to 8.1)
 -Mental Health, median [IQR] 44.6 [40.9, 50.4] 53.3 [41.8, 57.9] 2.8 [−1.9 to 10.8]
3-Item Loneliness, mean (SD) 5.3 (1.7) 4.5 (2.0) −0.7 (−1.6 to 0.2)
Self-Efficacy for Exercise Scale, mean (SD) 55.5 (14.4)
n=19
54.7 (25.0) −0.7 (−19.6 to 18.1)
Average Daily Step Count, median (IQR) 6982 [2383, 8878]
n=15
8625 [5054, 9293]
n=9
96 [−1592 to 5514]
n=9

Abbreviations: AM-PAC: Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care, PROMIS: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System