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. 2024 Feb 29;15:1295977. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1295977

Table 3.

Bivariate correlations between the psychoactive substance use increase, problematic alcohol use during the prolonged stress, anxiety and depression symptoms, and QoL domains (N = 1,118).

PAU HADS-A HADS-D General QoL Health satisfaction Physical health Psychol. health Social relation. Environ.
PSU 0.32* 0.26* 0.27* −0.21* −0.18* −0.23* −0.25* −0.15* −0.21*
PAU 1 0.21* 0.19* −0.19* −0.13* −0.18* −0.25* −0.19* −0.17*
HADS-A 1 0.69* −0.50* −0.46* −0.60* −0.72* −0.44* −0.51*
HADS-D 1 −0.60* −0.52* −0.67* −0.78* −0.56* −0.54*
General QoL 1 0.63* 0.61* 0.68* 0.53* 0.64*
Health satisfaction 1 0.68* 0.57* 0.44* 0.55*
Physical health 1 0.73* 0.52* 0.63*
Psychol. health 1 0.64* 0.64*
Social relation. 1 0.55*

PSU, psychoactive substance use increase; PAU, problematic alcohol use; QoL, quality of life; Psychol. health, psychological health; social relation., social relationships; Environ., environment; HADS-A, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale—Anxiety; HADS-D, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale—Depression.

*p < 0.001.