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. 2024 Apr;114(4):415–423. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307553

TABLE 2—

Association of County-Level Factors and COVID-19 (December 2020‒March 2022) or Influenza (2021) Vaccination: Indiana

Variable COVID-19 (Forward/Stepwise) Influenza (Backward)
b (95% CI) Effect Size b (95% CI) Effect Size
Total primary care providers per 100 000 individuals 0.04 (0.02, 0.05) 0.040
Median household income (thousands) 0.23 (0.12, 0.34) 0.027
% of Medicare enrollees with mammography screening 0.29 (0.08, 0.51) 0.011
% of all county residents
 Uninsured −1.22 (−1.57, −0.87) 0.071 0.71 (0.22, 1.21) 0.027
 African American 0.31 (0.19, 0.42) 0.041 −0.07 (−0.13, −0.01) 0.016
 Female −0.97 (−1.79, −0.15) 0.008
 Hispanic −0.28 (−0.40, −0.17) 0.079
% of adult county residents
 Smoke −0.75 (−1.26, −0.23) 0.012 −0.85 (−1.06, −0.64) 0.216
 Completed high school 0.54 (0.21, 0.87) 0.035
Adjusted R2 0.867 0.702

Note. CI = confidence interval. This table shows multiple linear regression results—selected reduced models.