Table 2.
Incidence of variations in the morphology of the arteries that constituted the CoW grouped according to age in South African patients.
| Age | Segments of CoW and variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACA A1 (n = 239) | ACA A2 (n = 239) | MCA (n = 239) | PCA (n = 239) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AB (%) | FE (%) | HY (%) | TY (%) | AB (%) | AZ (%) | FE (%) | HY (%) | TR (%) | TY (%) | HY (%) | TY (%) | HY (%) | TY (%) | |||||||||||||||
| R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | |
| 19–29 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |
| 30–39 | 11.76 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 29.41 | 29.41 | 58.82 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 41.2 | 29.4 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 41.2 | 52.9 | 17.65 | 11.76 | 82.35 | 88.24 | 41.18 | 35.29 | 52.94 | 58.82 |
| 40–49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 35 | 50 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 60.0 | 10 | 10 | 90 | 90 | 40 | 40 | 55 | 60 |
| 50–59 | 4.76 | 2.38 | 2.38 | 0 | 35.71 | 21.43 | 52.38 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 31 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 | 64.3 | 66.7 | 11.90 | 9.52 | 88.10 | 90.47 | 30.95 | 35.71 | 66.67 | 64.29 |
| 60–69 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 29.55 | 29.55 | 59.09 | 63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 31.8 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 68.2 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 86.36 | 86.36 | 22.73 | 29.55 | 70.45 | 68.18 |
| 70–79 | 10.77 | 3.08 | 0 | 1.54 | 38.46 | 35.38 | 49.23 | 58.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 27.7 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 66.2 | 75.4 | 0 | 1.54 | 98.46 | 98.46 | 27.69 | 29.23 | 69.23 | 67.69 |
| 80–89 | 7.14 | 2.38 | 0 | 2.38 | 11.90 | 19.05 | 80.95 | 76.19 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 21.4 | 23.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 71.4 | 69.0 | 4.76 | 2.5 | 95.24 | 95.24 | 9.52 | 19.05 | 90.48 | 80.95 |
| 90–105 | 0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.57 | 100 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 85.7 | 85.7 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 42.86 | 28.57 | 57.14 | 71.43 |
| p-value |
R: p < 0,001* L: p = 0.921 |
R: p = 0.052 L: p = 0.581 |
R: p = 0.154 L: p = 0.430 |
R: p = 0. 233 L: p = 0.765 |
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*p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
AB absence, TY typical, HY hypoplasia, AZ azygous, TR triple, FE fenestration, R right, L left, n sample size.