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. 2024 Mar 13;14:6060. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56767-y

Table 2.

Incidence of variations in the morphology of the arteries that constituted the CoW grouped according to age in South African patients.

Age Segments of CoW and variations
ACA A1 (n = 239) ACA A2 (n = 239) MCA (n = 239) PCA (n = 239)
AB (%) FE (%) HY (%) TY (%) AB (%) AZ (%) FE (%) HY (%) TR (%) TY (%) HY (%) TY (%) HY (%) TY (%)
R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L
19–29 0 0 50 0 50 50 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 50 100 50 0 50 100 0 0 100 100
30–39 11.76 5.88 0 0 29.41 29.41 58.82 58.82 0 0 5.9 5.9 0 0 41.2 29.4 5.9 5.9 41.2 52.9 17.65 11.76 82.35 88.24 41.18 35.29 52.94 58.82
40–49 0 0 0 0 50 35 50 65 0 0 5.0 5.0 0 0 25 30.0 0 0 65 60.0 10 10 90 90 40 40 55 60
50–59 4.76 2.38 2.38 0 35.71 21.43 52.38 71.43 0 0 0 0 2.4 2.4 31 28.6 0 0 64.3 66.7 11.90 9.52 88.10 90.47 30.95 35.71 66.67 64.29
60–69 6.82 0 0 2.27 29.55 29.55 59.09 63.64 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 31.8 0 0 75 68.2 13.64 13.64 86.36 86.36 22.73 29.55 70.45 68.18
70–79 10.77 3.08 0 1.54 38.46 35.38 49.23 58.46 0 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 27.7 18.5 0 0 66.2 75.4 0 1.54 98.46 98.46 27.69 29.23 69.23 67.69
80–89 7.14 2.38 0 2.38 11.90 19.05 80.95 76.19 2.4 2.4 0 0 2.4 2.4 21.4 23.8 2.4 2.4 71.4 69.0 4.76 2.5 95.24 95.24 9.52 19.05 90.48 80.95
90–105 0 14.29 0 0 0 28.57 100 57.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.3 14.3 85.7 85.7 0 0 100 100 42.86 28.57 57.14 71.43
p-value

R: p < 0,001*

L: p = 0.921

R: p = 0.052

L: p = 0.581

R: p = 0.154

L: p = 0.430

R: p = 0. 233

L: p = 0.765

*p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

AB absence, TY typical, HY hypoplasia, AZ azygous, TR triple, FE fenestration, R right, L left, n sample size.