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. 2024 Mar 13;14:6107. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56119-w

Table 2.

Dream-related items.

Title Item Scale
Bodily experience in dreams (1): outside observer “I experience dreams from an outside (observer) perspective, as if I were not present in the dream”

Visual analogue

0–100

Bodily experience in dreams (2): body presence/absence “In my dreams I am aware of the presence (or absence) of my body”,

Visual analogue

0–100

Bodily experience in dreams (3): distinct bodily sensations “In my dreams I have distinct bodily sensations (like pain, touch)”

Visual analogue

0–100

Bodily experience in dreams (4): body perceived differently “The way I perceive my body in dreams is different (e.g., in terms of shape, functions) from the way I perceive my body in waking state”

Visual analogue

0–100

Nightmare frequency “On average how often have you experienced nightmares over the past 6 months?” 7-point Likert scale
Dream recall “Considering the last month, how often did you recall your dreams in the morning?” 7-point Likert scale