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. 2024 Feb 6;80(4):603–612. doi: 10.1007/s00228-024-03633-5

Table 4.

PIM frequency according to the anatomical group

ATC code (1st level, anatomical main group) Dispensed medicines EU(7)-PIM list (%) Beers 2019 (%) STOPP v2 (%)
Alimentary tract and metabolism (A) 1231 420 (34.1%) 369 (30.0%) 18 (1.5%)
Blood and blood-forming organs (B) 396 140 (35.3%) 95 (24.0%) 14 (3.5%)
Cardiovascular system (C) 2482 121 (4.9%) 299 (12.1%) 74 (3.0%)
Dermatologicals (D) 129 0 0 0
Genito urinary system and sex hormones (G) 269 35 (13.0%) 35 (13.0%) 9 (3.4%)
Systemic hormonal preparations, excl. Sex hormones and insulins (H) 172 0 1 (0.6%) 3 (1.7%)
Antiinfectives for systemic use (J) 394 2 (0.5%) 1 (0.3%) 0
Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents (L) 8 0 0 0
Musculo-skeletal system (M) 619 263 (42.5%) 167 (27.0%) 240 (38.8%)
Nervous system (N) 1762 479 (27.2%) 857 (48.6%) 622 (35.3%)
Antiparasitic products, insecticides, and repellents (P) 8 0 0 0
Respiratory system (R) 314 7 (2.2%) 0 0
Sensory organs (S) 137 0 0 0
Various (V) 0 0 0 0