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. 2024 Mar 14;14:6146. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55476-w

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of DFS and OS on potential risk factors among 74 stage III NSCLC patients.

Univariate Multivariate
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
DFS variables†
 Age (< 60/ ≥ 60) 2.01 (1.18–3.42) 0.01* 1.93 (1.04–3.57) 0.04*
 Gender (Male/ female) 1.21 (0.68–2.14) 0.52
 ECOG PS (≥ 2/ 0–1) 1.18 (0.54–2.61) 0.68 1.17 (0.51–2.70) 0.71
 Smoking (never/ current-former) 1.27 (0.74–2.20) 0.39 1.10 (0.62–1.95) 0.76
 Histology (Non-SQ/ SQ) 1.24 (0.69–2.22) 0.47
 T stage (T3-4/ T1-2) 0.78 (0.44–1.37) 0.38
 N stage (N2-3/ N0-1) 1.45 (0.74–2.87) 0.28
 Stage (IIIB/IIIA) 1.43 (0.87–2.34) 0.16 1.30 (0.76–2.21) 0.34
 Chemotherapy (no/ yes) 1.51 (0.60–3.82) 0.38
 Radiation dose (≤ 60/ > 60) 1.38 (0.19–10.23) 0.75
 LKB1 expression (< cutoff/ ≥ cutoff) 1.97 (1.10–3.51) 0.006* 2.15 (1.21–3.80) 0.009*
OS variables†
 Age (< 60/ ≥ 60) 1.98 (1.09–3.59) 0.02* 1.73 (0.88–3.43) 0.11
 Gender (Male/ female) 0.89 (0.46–1.72) 0.73
 ECOG PS (≥ 2/ 0–1) 1.24 (0.49–3.14) 0.65 1.20 (0.44–3.28) 0.72
 Smoking (never/ current-former) 1.27 (0.68–2.34) 0.46 1.16 (0.59–2.30) 0.67
 Histology (Non-SQ/ SQ) 1.15 (0.61–2.16) 0.67
 T stage (T3-4/ T1-2) 1.11 (0.58–2.13) 0.75
 N stage (N2-3/ N0-1) 1.68 (0.75–3.73) 0.21
 Stage (IIIB/IIIA) 1.84 (1.05–3.25) 0.04* 1.85 (1.02–3.35) 0.04*
 Chemotherapy (no/ yes) 2.00 (0.79–5.10) 0.15
 Radiation dose (≤ 60/ > 60) 3.81 (0.49–29.51) 0.20
 LKB1 expression (< cutoff/ ≥ cutoff) 1.90 (1.00–3.62) 0.02* 2.03 (1.05–3.92) 0.04*

Category after the slash (/) was set as reference category. CI: confidence interval, DFS: disease free survival, ECOG PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, HR: hazard ratio, OS: overall survival, SQ: squamous cell carcinoma.

Significant values are in [bold].