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. 2024 Feb 28;10:e47359. doi: 10.2196/47359

Table 2.

Demographic/disease comparisons between willing and unwilling participants (studies 2 and 3).

Characteristic Study 2 Study 3

Total sample (n=14) Willing to wear for 9 mo (n=10) Unwilling (n=4) P value Total sample (n=14) Willing to wear for 9 mo (n=12) Unwilling (n=2) P value
Age (years), mean (SD) 61.6 (11.5) 61.2 (12.3) 62.8 (11.0) .83 62.4 (12.3) 61.0 (11.9) 70.5 (16.3) .33
Race, n (%) .55


.57

African American 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

American Indian or Alaskan Native 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Asian 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2 (14) 2 (17) 0 (0)

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Non-Hispanic White 13 (92.9) 9 (90) 4 (100)
12 (86) 10 (83) 2 (100)

More than one race 1 (7.1) 1 (10) 0 (0)
0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
What is your ethnic background? n (%) .85


.70

Hispanic or Latino 3 (21.4) 2 (20) 1 (25)
1 (7) 1 (8) 0 (0)

Not Hispanic or Latino 11 (78.6) 8 (80) 3 (75)
13 (93) 11 (92) 2 (100)
Occupation, n (%) .52


.87

Managerial/professional 2 (14) 2 (20) 0 (0)
7 (50) 6 (50) 1 (50)

Retail, service, operator 9 (64) 6 (60) 3 (75)
6 (43) 5 (42) 1 (50)

Student or unemployed 3 (21) 2 (20) 1 (25)
1 (7) 1 (8) 0 (0)
Marital status, n (%) .37


.01

Married/living with significant other 12 (86) 8 (80) 4 (100)
12 (86) 12 (100) 0 (0)

Single/divorced/widowed/separated 2 (14) 2 (20) 0 (0)
2 (14) 1 (50) 1 (50)
Dysphagic status, n (%) 14

.27




Dysphagic (DIGESTa>0) 7 (50) 5 (50) 2 (50) >.99 7 (50) 6 (50) 1 (50) >.99

Not dysphagic (DIGEST=0) 7 (50) 5 (50) 2 (50) N/Ab 7 (50) 6 (50) 1 (50) N/A
Disease stage, n (%) .14


.70

I-II 1 (8) 0 (0) 1 (25)
1 (7) 1 (8) 0 (0)

III-IV 12 (92) 9 (90) 3 (75)
13 (93) 11 (92) 2 (100)

aDIGEST: Dynamic Imaging Grade of Swallowing Toxicity.

bN/A: not applicable.